Christian deism

Lore & Background

Christian deism is influenced by Christianity, as well as both main forms of deism: classical and modern. John Locke and John Tillotson, especially, inspired Christian deism through their respective writings. Christian deists see no paradox in adopting the values and ideals espoused by Jesus without believing he was God. Without providing examples or citations, one author maintains that a number of influential 17th- and 18th-century thinkers claimed for themselves the title of 'Christian deist' because they accepted both the Christian religion based on revelation and a deistic religion based on natural reason.

Reader's Guide

Christian deism represents a significant standpoint in the philosophy of religion, bridging Christian ethics with deistic rejection of supernatural intervention. Its importance lies in its influence on key Enlightenment figures, particularly among the Founding Fathers of the United States. Scholars of the Founding Fathers 'have tended to place the founders' religion into one of three categories—non-Christian deism, Christian deism, and orthodox Christianity.' Thomas Jefferson's 'Jefferson Bible' and his reference to 'nature's God' in the Declaration of Independence exemplify this perspective. The legacy of Christian deism includes its role in shaping a rational, moral approach to religion that emphasizes natural reason over revelation. It also contributed to debates about the nature of Christianity, with some early writers like Daniel Waterland calling the term a 'misuse of language,' while others like Matthew Tindal embraced it. Christian deism continues to be referenced in discussions of the religious views of the American founders and the broader Enlightenment movement.

Did You Know?

• Thomas Jefferson edited the 'Jefferson Bible,' cutting out all references to revelations and miraculous interventions from a deity.
• John Locke and John Tillotson inspired Christian deism through their respective writings.